Version 4 (modified by cmlenz, 16 years ago) (diff) |
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Application Object
There can only be one instance of a diva.core.Application per Python interpreter. That is because the application is in many places accessed via the app singleton, which provides thread-local access to the application context.
Usually a specific application will define a subclass of diva.core.Application that is explicitly instantiated at startup:
>>> from diva.core import Application >>> >>> class MyApp(Application): ... pass ... >>> myapp = MyApp()
After this point, you'll be able to access the singleton instance of the application using a simple import:
>>> from diva import app >>> app <diva.ApplicationProxy object at …>
This application proxy forwards all operations to the actual application class. The application class has a ctxt property that provides access to various thread-local objects, such as the current HTTP request.
Initialization with a Configuration File
The Application provides a convenience factory function that lets you instantiate an application using an INI-style configuration file.
For example, assume the following configuration is stored in conf/myapp.ini:
[app] locale = en_US timezone = UTC doctype = html-strict debug = true
Now you can easily instantiate your application using the configure() class method:
>>> from mypkg import MyApp >>> myapp = MyApp.configure('conf/myapp.ini')
See ConfigOptions for information on the configuration options that are available by default, although you can of course always add your own.
Application Context Variables
It should very rarely be necessary to access any of these variables from application-level code, but here's a list of them anyway.
- context
- The Genshi Context object that contains the data to pass to the template
- forms
- A list of Form objects created while processing a request (used for form filling)
- locale
- The Babel Locale object
- request
- The Request object representing the current HTTP request
- response
- The Response object representing the current HTTP response
- template
- The Genshi Template object that should be used to render the response
- serializer
- The Genshi Serializer instance to use for rendering
- timezone
- A tzinfo or pytz.timezone instance
- translations
- A Babel Translations instance (which is a subclass GNUTranslations from the standard library)
API Documentation